(15 July) The Holy City of Jerusalem was finally captured by the Crusaders after a…
(9 July) Ottoman military officer Enver Pasha recovered Edirne (Adrianople) from the Bulgarian occupation during…
(6 July) The Rashidun Caliphate forces defeated the Byzantine armies in the Battle of Heliopolis.…
(19 June) The Seljukid capital city of Nicaea fell to the joint forces of the Byzantines…
(29 June) Nur al-Din Zangi defeated the Crusader forces of the Principality of Antioch led…
(5 July) Sultan Mehmed I defeated Musa Çelebi in the Battle of Çamurlu and ended the…
(4 July) Sultan Salah al-Din Ayyubi defeated the Crusaders in the Battle of Hattin. Guy of…
(1 July) The Crusaders defeated the Seljuks of Rum in the Battle of Dorylaeum. The Seljuks…
(26 June) The Mongol Commander Noyan Baiju defeated the Seljuks led by Sultan Kaykhusraw II in…