(18 November) The Ottoman prince Abdülmecid II became the last Islamic and Ottoman Caliph. The Ottoman…

(17 November) The 36th and last Ottoman Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin was exiled after the Ottoman…

(15 November) Pope Paschal II, the successor to Pope Urban II, preached a new Crusade at…

(14 November) The Ottoman religious leader or Sheikh-ul-Islam declared an Islamic holy war on behalf of…

(13 November) The Allied forces of World War I occupied the Ottoman capital city Istanbul after…

(12 November) The construction in the Masjid al-Nabawi began when the third Islamic Caliph Uthman bin…

(21 November) The founder and first president (1923-38) of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk…

(6 November) The oath of allegiance (for the caliphate) was rendered to Uthman bin Affan…

(1 November) The Ottoman Empire was finally abolished by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.